Local History
Ngāti Kahungunu are the tangata whenua of the Hawke's Bay area, who trace their origins to the Tākitimu waka, which arrived in Aotearoa from Rarotonga around 1100-1200 AD. Ngāti Kahungunu were one of the first Māori tribes to encounter European settlers, with Captain Cook and the HMS Endeavour landing in Napier in October 1769.
In the 1830's, traders, whalers, missionaries and other forerunners of a permanent European settlement began to appear. Napier; originally known as Ahuriri; continued to grow as more settlers arrived. On 3 February 1931, Napier was hit by a devastating earthquake measuring 7.8 on the richter scale, which literally changed the landscape of Napier. Napier was rebuilt in the Art Deco style; continuing grow into the city we know today.
Napier Library has a wide range of resources to help you in your journey of discovery as you learn about our rich history. Kia manahau!
Resources:
- Aerial Map Collection - these crown photos cover the Napier and Hawke's Bay land disctrict.
- Digital Content page - we have a wide range of useful databases and online content available.
- Heritage Collection Hawke's Bay - a valuable secondary resource on Napier and Hawke's Bay, including the crown purchases of Māori land in early provincial Hawke's Bay.
- Heritage Māori Collection - full of useful resources, including tribal history, pre-European New Zealand history, and modern history from a Māori viewpoint.
- Newspapers - we have The Daily Telegraph (1881-1999), Hawke's Bay Herald (1877-1904), and Hawke's Bay Today (1999-current) available to view on microfilm.
- Oral History Collection - interviews with local people on events in Napier's history.
- Tāhuhu Kōrero - History page - full of useful resources for discovering Māori history.
Courses:
The Library hold an Introduction to Local History course each term. Designed for those new to local history, this class explores the resources available through Napier Libraries, along with some tips and tricks to help you along your research journey. To sign up for this free class, check our our Free Digital Skills Workshop page.
Research help:
If you would like any help finding your way through our resources, we have a Research Enquiry service available, or you can ask our friendly staff. For that one annoying question we also have weekly EzySearch sessions where our Research Librarians will help you discover your own answers.